{"id":8534,"date":"2025-12-19T09:49:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T09:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/?post_type=museum&#038;p=8534"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T10:24:47","slug":"le-marquis-de-pombal","status":"publish","type":"museum","link":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/museum\/le-marquis-de-pombal\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Marquis de Pombal"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color\" style=\"color:#ad9a6d\">Pi\u00e8ce du mois \u2013 septembre, 2021<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"354\" src=\"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8535\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31.png 886w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-415x166.png 415w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-650x260.png 650w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-250x100.png 250w, https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-31-600x240.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Chaque mois, le Mus\u00e9e de la Plus Ancienne Appellation d\u2019Origine au Monde met en valeur l'une des pi\u00e8ces de l'exposition permanente. Venez d\u00e9couvrir la pi\u00e8ce du mois et apprenez-en plus sur notre Histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En ce mois o\u00f9 nous c\u00e9l\u00e9brons le 265e anniversaire de la Real Companhia Velha, nous avons choisi comme pi\u00e8ce du mois un petit portrait du marquis de Pombal. Figure embl\u00e9matique de l'Histoire portugaise, il a \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans la fondation de la Compagnie en 1756.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sebasti\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 de Carvalho e Melo occupe une place de choix dans l'exposition permanente du Mus\u00e9e de la Plus Ancienne Appellation d\u2019Origine au Monde. Au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, il prend la t\u00eate du Secr\u00e9tariat d'\u00c9tat du Royaume. Tout en occupant ce poste de premier plan dans la politique nationale, il a men\u00e9 \u00e0 bien d'importantes r\u00e9formes, tant dans les domaines \u00e9conomique et politique que dans la vie sociale et religieuse du pays. En ce qui concerne le vin de Porto, le marquis de Pombal a pos\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re pierre qui allait conduire au d\u00e9veloppement territorial et commercial de la r\u00e9gion viticole de l\u2019Alto-Douro, faisant d'elle la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9gion viticole r\u00e9glement\u00e9e au Monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9649a0d9 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<p><strong>Auteur<br><\/strong>Dessin de C. Monnet, grav\u00e9 par S. C. Miger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mat\u00e9riel<br><\/strong>Gravure<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Datation<\/strong><br>XVIIIe si\u00e8cle (?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Collection<\/strong><br>Real Companhia Velha<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dimensions<\/strong><br>Hauteur: 20,4 cm x Longueur: 15 cm x Largeur: 2,6 cm<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pe\u00e7a do m\u00eas &#8211; setembro, 2021 Todos os meses, o Museu da 1\u00aa Demarca\u00e7\u00e3o destaca uma das pe\u00e7as da exposi\u00e7\u00e3o permanente. Venha descobrir a pe\u00e7a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"museum-category":[166],"museum-country":[],"museum-curator":[],"museum-director":[],"museum-tag":[],"class_list":["post-8534","museum","type-museum","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","museum-category-acervo-museologico"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum\/8534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/museum"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8534"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum\/8534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9765,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum\/8534\/revisions\/9765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"museum-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum-category?post=8534"},{"taxonomy":"museum-country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum-country?post=8534"},{"taxonomy":"museum-curator","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum-curator?post=8534"},{"taxonomy":"museum-director","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum-director?post=8534"},{"taxonomy":"museum-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/museurealcompanhiavelha.pt\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/museum-tag?post=8534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}