Quiz- The History of Real Companhia Velha

1st Question – The Upper Douro Wine region was classified by Unesco as a World Heritage site, in the year of?

– 2001

– 2004

– 1998

Pergunta 2 – O vinho produzido na região do Douro já era consumido localmente há muitas centenas de anos. A partir de que século este vinho passa a ser exportado para outros países?

– Séc. XVII

- 15th century

- 16th century

3rd Question – The Treaty of Methuen was used to facilitate the commercialization of Portuguese wines, and was carried out in 1703, among which countries?

- Portugal and Brazil

- Portugal and Spain

– Portugal e a Inglaterra

4th Question – The Marquis of Pombal established the Companhia Geral da Agricultura das Vinhas do Alto Douro, through the royal charter with the permission of which King?

– D. Maria I

– D. Jose I

– D. João IV

Pergunta 5 – Em que ano é fundada a Real Companhia Velha? Ela é estabelecida a 10 de Setembro de ….

– 1765

– 1756

– 1657

6th Question – Real Companhia Velha aimed to elevate and give prosperity to Port wine. Considering those objectives, what were the main responsibilities of this Company?

- Produce high quality Port and Alto Douro wine.

- Regulate only the international trade of Port wine, with foreign countries.

– Demarcar a região vinícola do Alto Douro e regular a produção e comercialização do vinho aí produzido.

7th Question – The Companhia Geral da Agricultura das Vinhas do Alto Douro created the first demarcated and regulated wine region in the world. How was this demarcation made?

– Através de marcos de pedra.

- Through high fences.

- Through wooden stakes.

8th Question – The commercial control of wines produced in Alto Douro, by the State, in the city of Porto, originated a famous protest, on February 23rd, 1757. Which was known as?

- The Revolt of the English

– A Revolta dos Taberneiros

- The Merchant Revolt

9th Question –The Cooperage was a fundamental craft for the storage of Port wine, in exceptional conditions. From which country did experienced coopers come from to teach the Portuguese makers?

– Rússia

- France

- Italy

10th Question – The Company supported the creation of various public utility services (building ships, warehouses, factories, among many others) and also carried out several public works (roads, bridges and walls). It was also responsible for improving the navigability of the Douro River, through the destruction of several obstacles, as was the case of Cachão da Valeira. What kind of obstacle was this?

- A dam.

- A fishing place.

– Uma cascata

Pergunta 11 – A Real Companhia Velha criou a primeira escola de ensino superior público na cidade do Porto. A qual está na origem da atual Universidade do Porto. Qual era a sua designação:

– Nautical Class

- Technical Class

- Commerce Class 

12th Question – The Companhia Geral da Agricultura do Vinhas do Alto Douro improved the commercialization and international prestige of Port wine. By creating strong commercial relations with several countries, from different continents. In what Russian city was a Portuguese commercial house open, in the 18th century, to deliver Port wine to the empress?

- Moscow

– São Petersburgo

- Samara 

13th Question – The Real Companhia Velha and the dynamism of the Port wine trade, elevated the city of Porto both in terms of social and economic prestige. At the end of the 18th century, what percentage did Port wine represent in terms of national exports?

- Above 45%

- Above 30% 

– Above 50% 

14th Question – The 19th century was a century marked by great difficulties for the entire nation and for the Company itself. What were the reasons?

- The Industrial Revolution.

- Brazil's War of Independence and its repercussions. 

– As Invasões Francesas e a Guerra Civil entre os liberais e os absolutistas.

15th Question– The second half of the 19th century was marked by the appearance of several pests that plagued the vineyards of the Upper Douro region. The most well-known had very serious repercussions, destroying a large area of vineyards in the region. What was the name of this plague?

– Filoxera

- Oidium

- Mildew

16th Question – Real Companhia Velha became an independent and world-renowned company, although it definitively lost all of its majestic privileges in the year of …

– 1889

– 1865

– 1870

17th Question – By not having the support of the Company to regulate the production and commercialization of Port wine, at the beginning of the 20th century, this wine had lost its prestige. However, what was the name of one of the most famous figures in the History of Port Wine for defending this product?

– Barão de Forrester

- D. Antónia Ferreira

- Adriano Ramos Pint

18th Question– The first half of the 20th century was marked by the two Great World Wars. How was the commercialization of the port wine affected by this conjecture?

- No significant changes were recorded in the demand for this wine type in the international market.

- The international trade of Port and Douro wine reached new foreign markets and countries.

–  As vendas internacionais deste vinho sofreram fortes quebras repentinas.

19th Question – Real Companhia Velha modernizes and consolidates itself in the national and international market, when Manuel da Silva Reis, after acquiring the majority of the company's capital, assumes its direction, in the year of….

– 1960

– 1965

– 1962

20th Question – The Upper Douro Wine Region has a wonderful landscape magnitude. This region extends for how many kilometers along the Douro valley?

– 200 km

– 120 km

– 150 km

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